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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is one of the most important figures in Turkish history as the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. Ataturk's life, education and the languages he knew help us understand his leadership qualities and reformist thoughts.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in Thessaloniki in 1881. His father is Ali Rıza Efendi and his mother is Zübeyde Hanım. Atatürk's childhood was spent in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire, and he witnessed the difficult situations of the country at a young age. These observations shaped his future devotion to his country and reformist thoughts.
Atatürk started his military career at a young age and served on many important fronts. He made a name for himself with his successes in the Gallipoli War and became one of the important commanders of the Ottoman army in a short time. During the War of Independence, he led the Turkish nation in the struggle for independence and ultimately founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. After the proclamation of the Republic, he carried out many revolutionary reforms and turned Turkey into a modern state.
Education of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's education significantly affected his leadership abilities and intellectual structure. He started his primary school education in Thessaloniki and attended Şemsi Efendi School there. Later, he enrolled in Thessaloniki Civil Junior High School, but his education there was short-lived. Due to his interest in his military career, he transferred to Thessaloniki Military Junior High School.
After his junior high school education, he continued his education at Monastir Military Preparatory School. Here, he attracted attention with his success in mathematics and science classes and gained the appreciation of his teachers. After graduating from high school, he went to the Military Academy in Istanbul and received training as an infantry officer. After graduating from the Military Academy in 1902, he attended the Military Academy and graduated as a staff captain in 1905.
Languages Known by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk learned various languages during his education and military career. The languages Ataturk knew enabled him to have a broad perspective.
French: Ataturk knew French quite well. He started learning French during his education at the Military Academy and the Military Academy and could speak this language fluently. His knowledge of French enabled him to follow developments in the Western world and to closely study military and political literature in Europe.
German: Atatürk also learned German and was able to speak this language at a basic level. Knowledge of German was important in his relations with German officers and in military strategies, especially during World War I.
Arabic and Persian: Atatürk, who also took Arabic and Persian lessons in the early years of his education, was able to understand these languages at a certain level. His knowledge of these languages was important, especially in terms of being able to read religious and historical texts.
In conclusion, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's life, education and the languages he knew help us understand his visionary leadership and versatile personality. Atatürk has gained a place in the hearts of the Turkish nation not only as a military genius but also as an intellectual leader. His legacy formed the foundations of modern Turkey and left his mark on world history.
